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Modifié le 27/05/2024

Corrigendum: Profile and development of adaptive behavior in adults with autism spectrum disorder and severe intellectual disability

Le Thu, 10 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1470466.].

E-coaching for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Le Thu, 10 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that significantly affects children's development, posing a significant challenge in pediatric healthcare. Early parent-mediated interventions (PMIs) aim to improve a child's social communication skills through joint engagement in daily activities. However, widespread access to this type of intervention is heavily limited due to implementation barriers and logistical challenges. The use of technology may offer promising...

Correlations between blood group and Rh factor in families and autism spectrum disorder: A comprehensive analysis

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

This study is the first to investigate potential correlations between blood groups, Rh factors, and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) within a diverse dataset of 2,390 participants from multiple regions in Iraq. The participants included children with ASD, children with other neurodevelopmental disorders, typically developing children and their parents. Using chi-square tests, logistic regression analysis, and machine learning algorithms, the findings revealed that the O + blood group was the most...

Predicting seizure episodes and high-risk events in autism through adverse behavioral patterns

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether historical behavior data can predict the occurrence of high-risk behavioral or Seizure events in individuals with profound Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), thereby facilitating early intervention and improved support.

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy to Treat Emotion Dysregulation in Autistic adults without Intellectual Disability: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

CONCLUSION: DBT was found to be effective to reduce emotion dysregulation in autistic adults presenting with self-harm and/or suicidal behaviour. Additionally, improvements on depression and quality-of-life were observed post-therapy. Interestingly, the improvements on emotion dysregulation were mediated by a decrease in alexithymia, consistent with research showing that alexithymia is a central mechanism of emotion dysregulation in autistic adults.

The potential of evaluating shape drawing using machine learning for predicting high autistic traits

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate the potential of assessing shape characteristics using machine learning to predict high levels of autistic traits. Future studies with a wider variety of shapes are warranted to establish further the potential efficacy of drawing skills for screening for autism spectrum conditions.

Study protocol for the EYEdentify project: An examination of gaze behaviour in autistic adults using a virtual reality-based paradigm

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

INTRODUCTION: Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC) is characterised by difficulties in social communication and interaction, which may pose significant challenges to daily functioning throughout life. While current diagnostic methods for ASC often rely on measures based on subjective reports, there is a growing need for objective, quantifiable measures to support current clinical assessment of ASC. Eye-tracking technology records eye and gaze movements in real time and provides a direct and objective...

The Value of ECHO Autism to Primary Care Providers: Building Community and Capacity

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

CONCLUSION: ECHO Autism builds a community for providers who may otherwise feel isolated and hesitant to manage complex needs of children with ASD. ECHO Autism is an innovative approach to build capacity for PCPs to provide high-quality evidence-based care to these children within their own communities.

Empathy and Interest Towards an Autistic Person and the Effect of Disclosing the Diagnosis

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

This study investigates the effects of disclosing an autism diagnosis on non-autistic listeners' empathy and social interest towards the autistic discloser. In Study 1, participants (non-autistic students in the social sciences/humanities [n = 99; 70% female]) watched a video of an autistic adult sharing an autobiographical story and reported how they believed the storyteller felt, following an introduction in which the storyteller did or did not disclose their diagnosis. Their evaluation of the...

Validation of the Romanian Version of Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and Empathy Quotient (EQ) in the General Population

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

CONCLUSION: Despite employing more items to measure the constructs than needed, this study confirmed that both instruments present a valuable resource for clinicians working with neurodivergent patients, as interest in this area of pathology has increased greatly in Romania over the past few years. Practical implications and methodological issues regarding the two instruments are discussed.

The differential diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in adults

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

INTRODUCTION: Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in adults is challenging due to its heterogeneity and symptom overlap with other conditions. Making an accurate diagnosis can be difficult and overwhelming but is vital for proper accommodations and interventions while avoiding unproductive or harmful treatments.

Corrigendum to "The predictors of sleep quality in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders in the west of Iran: A path analysis"

Le Wed, 09 Apr 2025 06:00:00 -0400

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41136.].

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